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Backcountry avalanche safety - reducing the risk

There are many ways of reducing risk when in comes to avalanche safety. Over the years one method in particular proved 100% in staying avalanche risk free - spending the whole winter at home. Of course, unless you live in a mountain village or a cabin. Since we know this method won't work for us let's get more serious.

There are certain things that can reduce the risk substantially and safe your life if they become your habits. It is a good habit to brush your teeth every day to keep them healthy as well as it is a good habit to not expose yourself to more risk than is necessary to enjoy backcountry skiing as long as possible. Below is a list of good habits that will surely help you to reduce or eliminate the consequences of avalanche risk thus increase your safety. Also take a look at "10 important facts about avalanche risk and safety" article.

Avalanche safety habits

• Always check avalanche bulletin and advisory before leaving for your trip if possible. Plan accordingly.
• Check avalanche beacon batteries frequently.
• Always wear avalanche beacon, and cary avalanche probe and shovel when going to winter backcountry.
• Don't go backcountry skiing or snowboarding alone.
• Encourage discussion about possible risks if in doubt. Provide logical facts why you are in doubt and expect the same from those that feel confident.
• Practice avalanche victim rescue as often as possible.
• If you think a slope or route is too dangerous, avoid it if possible, or go one at a time.
• Watch your companions while they are on, or below, an avalanche slope.
• Don't stop in areas exposed to avalanches, even to watch a spectacular run.
• Many good slopes for skiing are avalanche slopes. If you decide to go, only expose one person at a time.
• If an avalanche approaches, try to get to either side, out of its path. If you are about to get caught while on skis or a snowboard, release both bindings, if possible.
• If you are caught in an avalanche, try to grab trees or rocks before it picks up much speed. Fight to get to the side of the avalanche, or struggle to stay on the surface of the avalanche.
• If you are going to get buried, use one or both hands to make an air space in front of your face when the avalanche slows.

This list was compiled and extended based on Good Habits from Backcountry Avalanche Awareness by Bruce Jamieson, published by Canadian Avalanche Association.

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